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购彩2023-01-31 16:05

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中新网评:处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******

  中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称,将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对,企图将核污水“一倒了之”,把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。

资料图:日本福岛第一核电站。

  2011年,福岛核电站事故发生后,大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋,对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害,数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日,作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。

  日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由,在2021年4月13日,正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多,日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。

  日本政府辩称,这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全,甚至“可以喝”,这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。

  事实上,经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质,核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收,长期来看,将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁,最终危害人类健康。

  因此,核污水排海计划推出后,遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示,福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中,约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场,反对该计划。

  日本政府认为,核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案,但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海,核污水会随着洋流流动,其影响势必会跨越国界,危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。

  《韩国经济新闻》发文称,相关研究认为,福岛核污水如果排放入海,约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域,该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。

  德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告,若日本将所有核污水排入海中,不到半年,整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁,包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。

  日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国,有义务保护海洋环境。然而,在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上,日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。

  国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估,但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论,并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下,日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设,这是极不负责任的行为。

  太平洋不是日本的下水道,日本必须正视各方合理关切,在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后,制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远,若只顾眼前,执意将核污水排放入海,不仅其自身,周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单,其后果必将会危害数代人。

  Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business

  By John Lee

  (ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.

  Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.

  The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.

  On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.

  The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.

  In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.

  Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.

  The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.

  The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.

  The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.

  According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.

  As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.

  However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.

  Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.

  The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.

  If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.

 

赋能高质量发展——青岛:打造“双创”人才摇篮******

  12月20日,2022青岛国际人才创新创业周(以下简称人才周)暨第二十二届中国青岛蓝色经济国际人才暨产学研合作洽谈会(以下简称蓝洽会)拉开帷幕。

  以“聚才聚力、创赢未来”为主题的“人才周”“蓝洽会”,聚焦智能家电、海洋装备、智能制造装备、精密仪器仪表等青岛市24条重点产业链,设“招才引智、创新创业、平台赋能、峰会论坛、人才赛事等”六大板块,共30余项活动,搭建起更高层次对外开放、交流合作的平台,更好地实现产业链、资金链、人才链、技术链的“四链”融合发展。

  这是青岛市深入学习贯彻党的二十大精神,深入实施人才强市战略,加强人才国际交流的创新之举。青岛市人力资源和社会保障局副局长刘传华说:“当前,青岛市正处于打造‘一带一路’国际合作新平台,建设上合示范区、自由贸易试验区等国家战略交叠期,创新搭建‘聚才聚力’综合平台,优化人才发展生态,推行‘一站式、市场化、无感化、定制化、国际化’‘一式四化’人才服务新模式,加快汇聚更多优质‘城市合伙人’和创新创业要素,以人才引领产业发展,为高质量发展注入新动能。”

  聚焦产才融合新模式

  “在青岛高新区创办公司至今一年多来,我们自主研发的‘光伏储能系统’项目成果主要为海外客户提供用户和工商业储能系统解决方案。目前,已在中东、东南亚和非洲等市场布局。”青岛蓝晶科技有限公司董事长徐立霜高兴地说,“这离不开青岛高新区为企业提供创业资金等很多政策方面的扶持。”

  “产业集聚人才、人才引领产业”。2022“人才周”“蓝洽会”为重点产业和关键领域注入人才新势能,助力青岛实体经济和海洋城市高质量发展。刘传华介绍,围绕“产业链+人才链”融合发展思路,举办“2022国际计算智能论坛”;发布启动青岛市“揭榜挂帅”数智对接平台2.0版,设立“需求榜单”“成果榜单”,解决供给与市场需求不对称难题;与武汉大学、天津大学等共建“双一流”高校校友联盟,搭建“高校校友朋友圈”“创新创业生态圈”;开展“云聘马拉松”直播带岗活动,打造集人才招聘、政策宣传、企业展示、城市推介“四位一体”的沉浸式招聘场景,从云端向青年人才发出邀请。

  在青岛,“双创”人才创办的高新技术企业550余家,有效丰富了青岛的人才、技术、智力要素供给。24条产业链的100家企业聚焦新一代信息技术、高端制造、汽车产业、数字经济等关键领域。

  跑出“以赛引才”新赛道

  前不久,青岛天仁微纳科技有限责任公司完成工商信息变更,新增前海母基金、深创投、山东财金等股东。7年前来青岛创业的冀然博士自豪地说:“我们专注于纳米压印设备与全套解决方案的研发与产业化,今年5月总投资约2.5亿元的‘天仁微纳’总部项目在青岛未来科技产业园区奠基,进入了新发展阶段,这得益于青岛市为‘双创’人才量身打造的多层次‘双创’赛事。”

  “通过以赛引才、以赛选才、以赛聚才的形式,青岛发挥创新创业大赛杠杆效应,面向高层次人才发出‘英雄帖’‘召集令’。”刘传华表示,青岛市为重点项目大赛提供定制服务,首次认定100个市级重点招才引智项目,建立“项目吹哨、专员报道”机制,提供“帮办代办、快办特办”服务,已为创建国家高端智能家电制造业创新中心、海信产值倍增计划等重点项目制定专项支持政策19项,提供重点项目专员帮办代办服务568人次,协同项目招引人才6.6万余人。

  “新锐青岛”系列大赛三年来,有67个“双创”项目已经落户,总投资额3.97亿元,遴选出的“智能无人仓整体解决方案”等26个项目已与企业达成合作,并投入量化生产。

  赋能人才发展全链条

  许多人才在办理各种事项时,或多或少遇到因为流程繁琐、材料复杂等问题影响办事效率、降低服务好感。

  如何破解这些难题?刘传华介绍,青岛创新打造网上办事大厅,推行人才服务“网上办”“移动办”和关联事项“一事全办”。目前,61个事项实行“一网通办”,30个事项实行“移动办”,今年已服务用人主体近3.1万家、50多万人次。

  “为解决人才服务事项窗口太多、事项分散的问题,创新打造了‘人才服务一件事’联办平台,实行‘一口进、一并办、一网通’,实现减材料47%、减时间80%。”青岛市公共就业和人才服务中心主任董海波说,为实现与人才的“双向奔赴”,青岛市深化人才体制机制改革,营造人才安心立业的最优生态,编制发布了“一站式”人才服务清单,建立“第一响应人”机制、“一口受理、并联办理、闭环管理”运行机制和“区市和行业人才服务责任考核机制”,全市“双创”人才服务需求即时受理率、按时办结率均达到100%。(本报记者 王健高 实习记者 宋迎迎 通 讯 员 解春慧 王培玉)

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